Initial Steps in High- Frequency Modeling of China

Results are Promising and Informative

By Lawrence R. Klein and Wendy Mak

kleinLawrence R. Klein is Benjamin Franklin Professor Emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania. He has served on the faculties of the University of Chicago, University of Michigan, University of Oxford, and the University of Pennsylvania, where he taught for 33 years. Dr. Klein is an econometrician and constructed several statistical models of the United States and various other countries. At Penn, he founded the Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates (WEFA) and was a principal investigator of Project LINK, which combined models from countries throughout the world for studying international trade and payments and global economic activity. He served as president of many learned societies, edited scholarly journals, and advised governments in matters of economic policy. In 1976, he coordinated Jimmy Carter's economic task force in a successful campaign for the presidency of the United States. In 1980, he was the Nobel Laureate in Economics. Since 1984, Dr. Klein has been director and chairman of the Economic Policy Committee of W.P. Carey & Co. He earned his B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley and his doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

makWendy Mak presently specializes in research on China and other Asia at the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to that, she worked as an economist in Global Insight. Graduated from University of British Columbia, she obtained a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Finance and a MA degree in Economics.

This paper presents the first step in building a forecasting model of China’s GDP. Being constrained by a statistical history that effectively begins in 1993, it uses high frequency data and principal components analysis to construct a single-equation model that generates elasticities and is applied to two-quarter-ahead forecasts. Initial results suggest a gradual deceleration of growth, consistent with Chinese government policy.

A version of this paper was presented as part of Lawrence R. Klein’s Adam Smith Award Address at the NABE Annual Meeting, October 4, 2004.
The Adam Smith Award Address was sponsored by Global Insight.

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