Does Exchange-Rate Management Have a Role in the U.S. Macro- Policy Tool Kit?

Stabilization is Not Wise Policy if the Current Account Continues
to Deteriorate

By Michael R. Rosenberg

Michael R. Rosenberg is Managing Director of Harbert Management Corporation. When this article was written, he was Managing Director and Global Head of FX Research at Deutsche Bank. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank, he was a managing director and head of international fixed income research at Merrill Lynch. Mr. Rosenberg also managed Prudential Insurance Company’s global bond portfolio and was a senior FX/money market analyst at Citibank. He has written two books and numerous articles on international bond diversification and the foreign exchange market for various academic journals and handbooks, and he currently teaches an MBA course in international financial markets at Baruch College. He holds a BS in accounting from the University at Albany, an MA in economics from Queens College, and a Ph.D. in economics from The Pennsylvania State University.

Given the rather large swings that the dollar has undergone in recent years, a number of observers are arguing that policy steps should be undertaken to stabilize the dollar around present levels. We make the case that exchange-rate management should not play a role in the U.S. macro-policy tool kit and, indeed, argue that the United States needs to convince policymakers overseas to allow their currencies to contribute to the U.S. trade-adjustment process. We show that the dollar needs to fall further, and likely quite sharply, in order to promote an orderly return of the U.S. current-account deficit to a sustainable level.

 

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