Globalization: Fads, Fictions and Facts

Fads Are No Substitute For Clear Thinking About Facts

Tim O'Neill

Tim O’Neill is immediate past president of NABE. He is executive vice president and chief economist at BMO Financial Group. Previously, he was president of the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council, taught in the Department of Economics at St. Mary's University in Halifax, and served as a consultant to several provincial governments, as well as to the Canadian federal government. He is currently a director of the ABC CANADA Literacy Foundation, a member of the National Statistics Council, and serves on the Atlantic Innovation Fund Advisory Board. A native of Sydney, Nova Scotia, he received his BA degree (with Honours) at St. Francis Xavier University, his MA at the University of British Columbia, and his Ph.D. at Duke University.

Globalization—the increased integration of national economies—has become a blanket term covering a number of facts and fictions. What are the facts? First, it can be argued that in important respects the world is no more globalized than in the 19th century. Second, economic integration is much more pervasive on a regional than global basis. Third, poor countries as well as rich ones beneift from globalization. Fourth, localization is more pervasive than standard measures would suggest.

This paper is based on the Presidential address to the National Association for Business Economics at its annual meeting on September 16, 2003.

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