Understanding Inflation: Lessons From My Central Banking Career

The main lesson is that inflation is still a mystery

by Harvey Rosenblum

Harvey Rosenblum is immediate past president of NABE. He is senior vice president and director of research of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. In this capacity, he serves as economic policy adviser to the Bank's president and as an associate economist for the Federal Open Market Committee, which formulates the nation's monetary policy. A widely recognized expert on both the national and Texas economies, he is the author of many articles. He is also a visiting professor at Southern Methodist University and has taught at other universities. He received a BA in economics from the University of Connecticut and an MA and Ph.D. in economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara.

This paper is based on the Presidential Address to the National Association for Business Economics at its Annual Meeting on October 1, 2002.

Economic theory—much less modeling based on historical data—has a difficult time keeping up with structural change in the contemporary economy. Anecdotal evidence and a feel for the economy based on experience are likely to be as important as theory-based modeling in making real-time policy decisions on the control of inflation and the stability of the economy. Many of the phenomena to be understood are microeconomic in nature. While much has been learned about effective stabilization policy over the past forty years, economists still have a long way to go before inflation can be understood and managed.

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