2003 Policy Conference Speakers
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Steven M. Beckman
Assistant Director,
Governmental and International Affairs Department
UAW Washington Office
Since June 1985, Steve Beckman has been responsible for developing
UAW positions and policies on all aspects of international trade and
investment issues. He represents the UAW in meetings with officials
in Executive branch agencies, Members and staff in Congress, and with
various business, academic, government and general audiences on international
trade and related issues.
Mr. Beckman has been involved in major trade negotiations (Uruguay
Round, U.S.-Japan Framework, NAFTA) and legislation through testimony
before House and Senate committees on behalf of the UAW.
He is also involved in UAW international affairs activities, including
meeting with union representatives and workers from countries around
the world, including Japan, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, France, Australia
and Germany. He has represented the UAW in international meetings on
the impact of international economic policies on workers and on international
standards for workers’ rights.
Mr. Beckman is a member of several government advisory committees
on international trade: Labor Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations
and Trade Policy (U.S. Department of Labor and Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative); Auto Parts Advisory Committee (U.S. Department of
Commerce); Advisory Committee on International Economic Policy (U.S.
Department of State).
Mr. Beckman began his work with the labor movement in 1976 as an intern
in the AFL-CIO Research Department. He went on to the International
Union of Electrical Workers (IUE) and the Industrial Union Department
of the AFL-CIO where he worked on international trade, technological
change and collective bargaining.
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C. Fred Bergsten
Director
Institute for International Economics
C. Fred Bergsten has been Director of the Institute since its creation
in 1981. He was also Chairman of the Competitiveness Policy Council,
which was created by Congress, throughout its existence from 1991 to
1995 and Chairman of the APEC Eminent Persons Group throughout its
existence from 1993 to 1995. He was Assistant Secretary for International
Affairs of the US Treasury (1977-81), Assistant for International Economic
Affairs to the National Security Council (1969-71), and a Senior Fellow
at the Brookings Institution (1972-76), the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace (1981), and the Council on Foreign Relations (1967-68).
He is the author, coauthor, or editor of 29 books on a wide range of
international economic issues, including The Korean Diaspora in the
World Economy (2003), No More Bashing: Building a New Japan-United
States Economic Relationship (2001), Whither APEC? The Progress to
date and Agenda for the Future (1997), Global Economic Leadership and
the Group of Seven (1996), The Dilemmas of the Dollar (second edition,
1996), Reconcilable Differences? United States-Japan Economic Conflict
with Marcus Noland (1993), Pacific Dynamism and the International Economic
System with Marcus Noland (1993), America in the World Economy: A Strategy
for the 1990s (1988).
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Ben S. Bernanke
Governor
Federal Reserve System
Ben S. Bernanke took office on August 5, 2002, as a member of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to fill an unexpired
term ending January 31, 2004.
Dr. Bernanke was born on December 13, 1953, in Augusta, Georgia. He
received a B.A. in economics in 1975 from Harvard University (summa
cum laude) and a Ph.D. in economics in 1979 from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.
Before becoming a member of the Board, Dr. Bernanke was the Howard
Harrison and Gabrielle Snyder Beck Professor of Economics and Public
Affairs and Chair of the Economics Department at Princeton University
(1996-2002). Dr. Bernanke had served as a Professor of Economics and
Public Affairs at Princeton since 1985.
Before arriving at Princeton, Dr. Bernanke had been an Associate Professor
of Economics (1983-85) and an Assistant Professor of Economics (1979-83)
at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University. His teaching
career also included serving as a Visiting Professor of Economics at
New York University (1993) and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(1989-90).
At the time of his appointment, Dr. Bernanke had already served the
Federal Reserve System in several roles. He had been a visiting scholar
at the Federal Reserve Banks of Philadelphia (1987-89), Boston (1989-90),
and New York (1990-91, 1994-96), and he had served on the Academic
Advisory Panel at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1990-2002).
Dr. Bernanke has published many articles on a wide variety of economic
issues, including monetary policy and macroeconomics, and he is the
author of several scholarly books and two textbooks. He has held a
Guggenheim Fellowship and a Sloan Fellowship, and he is a Fellow of
the Econometric Society and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Dr. Bernanke served as the Director of the Monetary Economics Program
of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and as a member
of the NBER's Business Cycle Dating Committee. In July 2001, he was
appointed Editor of the American Economic Review. Dr. Bernanke's work
with civic and professional groups includes having served two terms
as a member of the Montgomery Township (N.J.) Board of Education.
Dr. Bernanke and his wife, Anna, have two children.
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Richard Clarida
Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy
United States Department of the Treasury
On February 7, 2002, Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill swore-in Richard
H. Clarida as Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy. The U.S. Senate
confirmed Clarida on January 25, 2002. President George W. Bush nominated
Richard Clarida on October 31, 2001.
As Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy, Clarida is the senior advisor
to the Treasury Secretary and the Deputy Secretary on all aspects of
economic policy. His office is responsible for reporting on current
and prospective economic developments and assisting in the determination
of appropriate economic policies. His office is also responsible for
the review and analysis of both domestic and international economic
issues and developments in the financial markets.
Prior to joining the Treasury Department, Clarida was Chairman of the
Department of Economics at Columbia University, and has been a Professor
at Columbia since 1988. From 1983 to 1988 he served as an assistant
professor of economics at Yale University. In 1987, 1988 and 1989, he
was a consultant to President Reagan's Council of Economic Advisors,
and was a Senior Staff Economist at the CEA from 1986 to 1987. Clarida
was a visiting scholar at the International Monetary Fund in 1992 and
1993, and then again from 1995 to 1997. He was a visiting scholar at
the Federal Reserve Board in 1992, 1994 and 1997.
Clarida is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Clarida earned his Master's and Ph. D. in Economics from Harvard in
1983. He earned a B.S. in Economics with Highest Honors from the University
of Illinois at Urbana in 1979.
He is married, has two children and resides in Southport, CT.
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Anthony H. Cordesman
Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy
Center for Strategic and International Issues
Anthony H. Cordesman holds the Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy at
CSIS. He is also a national security analyst for ABC News, and his television
commentary has been featured prominently during the Gulf War, Desert
Fox, the conflict in Kosovo, and the fighting in Afghanistan. During
his time at CSIS, Professor Cordesman has been director of the Gulf Net
Assessment Project and the Gulf in Transition study, and principal investigator
of the CSIS Homeland Defense Project. He has led studies on national
missile defense, asymmetric warfare and weapons of mass destruction,
and critical infrastructure protection. He has also written on U.S. defense
programs and force transformation, the Western military balance, the
nuclear balance, arms control in the Arab-Israeli military balance, the
economic stability of North Africa, the Asian military balance, and the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. He directed the CSIS Middle
East Net Assessment Program and acted as codirector of the CSIS Strategic
Energy Initiative. He is the author of a wide range of studies on U.S.
security policy, energy policy, and Middle East policy, a number of which
are available on the CSIS Web site (www.csis.org). Professor Cordesman
has previously served as national security assistant to Senator John
McCain of the Senate Armed Services Committee, as director of intelligence
assessment in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, as civilian assistant
to the deputy secretary of defense, and as director of policy and planning
for resource applications in the Department of Energy. He has also served
in numerous other government positions, including in the State Department
and on NATO International Staff, and he has had numerous foreign assignments,
including posts in Lebanon, Egypt, and Iran, with extensive work in Saudi
Arabia and the Gulf. Professor Cordesman is the author of more than 20
books, including a four-volume series on the lessons of modern war. His
recent books include Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass
Destruction (Praeger, 2002), Cyber-threats, Information Warfare, and
Critical Infrastructure Protection (Praeger, 2002), Strategic Threats
and National Missile Defenses (Praeger, 2002), The Lessons and Non-Lessons
of the Air and Missile Campaign in Kosovo (Praeger, 2001), Peace and
War (Praeger, 2001), A Tragedy of Arms (Praeger, 2001), Iraq and the
War of Sanctions (Praeger, 2000), and Iran's Military Forces in Transition
(Praeger, 2000). He has been awarded the Department of Defense Distinguished
Service Medal. A former adjunct professor of national security studies
at Georgetown University, he has twice been a Wilson Fellow at the Woodrow
Wilson Center for Scholars at the Smithsonian Institution.
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George S. Dallas
Managing Director,
Governance Services
Standard & Poor’s
George S. Dallas is Managing Director and Global Practice Leader in
Standard & Poor’s Governance Services unit, based in London.
This unit was formed in 2000, and is active in providing individual
company corporate governance evaluations and customized governance
research in both emerging and developed markets. Mr. Dallas has been
involved actively with the development of Standard & Poor’s
corporate governance analytical criteria and with the application of
its governance scoring service in markets around the world. He has
also served on the board of several Standard & Poor’s affiliates
in Europe.
Prior to this assignment Mr. Dallas was head of Global Emerging Markets
for Standard & Poor’s, encompassing emerging markets activities
of both Standard & Poor’s Credit Market Services and Investment
Services. He has served as regional head for Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Services in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and
as regional head for Standard & Poor’s European credit rating
operations. Mr. Dallas has also been head of Standard & Poor’s
London office and practice leader of the company’s international
corporate finance group. He joined Standard & Poor’s as a
corporate analyst in 1983, prior to which he was a corporate lending
officer at Wells Fargo Bank.
Mr. Dallas holds a B.A., With Distinction, from Stanford University
and an M.B.A. from the University of California at Berkeley.
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William H. Donaldson
Chair
Securities and Exchange Commission
On February 18, 2003, President Bush appointed William H. Donaldson
as the twenty-seventh Chairman of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
In a career spanning more than forty years, Mr. Donaldson has held
numerous senior positions in business, academia and government. Before
joining the Commission, Mr. Donaldson had resumed his position as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of a private investment firm that he originally
founded in 1981. He simultaneously served as Chairman of the Board
of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Prior to that, he
headed the nation’s largest providers of health insurance and
related benefits until his retirement in 2001. In 1990, he was nominated
for the position of Chairman and CEO of the New York Stock Exchange,
a position he held until 1995.
From 1975 to 1980, Mr. Donaldson was a founder of Yale University's
Graduate School of Management, served as its first dean, and held a
tenured chair as the William S. Beinecke Professor of Management. From
1973 to 1975, he served in the Nixon Administration, initially as United
States Undersecretary of State under Henry Kissinger and later as counsel
and special adviser to Vice President Nelson Rockefeller. Before that,
Mr. Donaldson worked on Wall Street as the CEO of a major international
investment banking firm that he co-founded in 1959.
Earlier in his career, from 1953 to 1955, Mr. Donaldson served in
the United States Marine Corps in the Far Eastern Theatre, first as
a rifle platoon commander and later as aide-de-camp to the Commanding
General of the 1st Provisional Marine Air Ground Task Force.
Mr. Donaldson graduated from Yale University in 1953 with a bachelor’s
degree in American Studies and, after his service in the Marine Corps,
received an MBA with Distinction from the Harvard Graduate School of
Business Administration in 1958.
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Steve Galbraith
Morgan Stanley
Steve Galbraith joined Morgan Stanley in the summer of 2000 as a Managing
Director. As Chief Investment Officer he is responsible for leading Morgan
Stanley's
strategy effort in fundamental, quantitative and technical analysis.
Previously he had been a partner at Sanford Bernstein where he covered
the packaged foods sector and later the securities industry.
Prior to
joining Bernstein, Steve spent time with Chase Manhattan,
working the U.K., Hong Kong, Latin America, and New York. Steve has been
(and continues to be) an Adjunct Professor at Columbia University Business
School, where he teaches securities analysis. Steve graduated summa cum
laude from Tufts University where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He
holds degrees in both economics and
English.
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Thomas D. Gallagher
Senior Managing Director
International Strategy and Investment Group, Inc.
Thomas D. Gallagher is a Senior Managing Director of International
Strategy and Investment Group Inc. ISI is broker-dealer specializing
in economic and political research for institutional investors. Tom
runs ISI’s Washington office, which analyzes the financial
market implications of policy actions and political developments.
He joined
ISI in February
1999. Prior to that he was a managing director at Lehman Brothers,
where he worked as a political economist for 13 years.
Tom has been ranked on the Institutional Investor's All-Star Team
for Washington research for the last nine years and was rated the #1
Washington analyst in 2001. He is a regular panelist on “Louis
Rukeyser’s Wall Street.” He serves on the Community First
Bankshares Board of Directors and is on the Editorial Advisory Board
of Mental Floss magazine.
Before his Wall Street jobs, Tom worked in the federal government
for eight years. He served as a senior staff member at the U.S. International
Trade Commission, as a Legislative Assistant to Senator George Mitchell,
as an Economist for the Senate Budget Committee, and as an Analyst
in Public Finance for the Congressional Research Service.
Tom earned a BS in Economics and Political Science from the University
of South Dakota (1976) and a Masters of Public Policy from the Kennedy
School of Government, Harvard University (1978). He is also a Chartered
Financial Analyst.
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Cynthia Glassman
Commissioner
Securities and Exchange Commission
Cynthia A. Glassman was appointed by President Bush to the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission and sworn in on January 28, 2002.
Prior to being appointed Commissioner, Dr. Glassman spent over 30
years in the public and private sectors focusing on financial services
regulatory and public policy issues. She spent the first 12 years of
her career at the Federal Reserve, first at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Philadelphia and subsequently at the Board of Governors, where her
positions included Chief of the Financial Reports Section and Special
Assistant to Governor Henry C. Wallich. While at the Board of Governors,
Dr. Glassman spent one year on assignment to the U.S. Department of
the Treasury as Senior Economist in the Office of Capital Markets Legislation
during the Carter Administration. Subsequently, she spent two years
at Economists Incorporated, eight years at Furash & Company, where
she was the Managing Director for the financial services regulatory
and public policy practices, and five years at Ernst & Young, in
the Risk Management and Regulatory Practice and the Quantitative Economics
and Statistics group.
Dr. Glassman taught economics at the University of Cambridge, England,
where she remains a Senior Member of Lucy Cavendish College. She has
served on the Boards of the Federal Reserve Board Credit Union, the
National Economists Club, Women in Housing and Finance, and the Commission
on Savings and Investment in America, and was on the Executive Advisory
Committee for the Bank Administration Institute's Certified Risk Professional
Certification Program.
Dr. Glassman received her M.A. and Ph.D. in Economics from the University
of Pennsylvania and her B.A. in Economics from Wellesley College.
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G. William Hoagland
Director of Budget and Appropriations
Office of the Majority Leader, U.S. Senate
G. William Hoagland reports to Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist,
M.D.
Mr. Hoagland acts as a liaison to the leadership of the United States
Senate and House of Representatives. He assists in evaluating the fiscal
impact of major legislation and helps coordinate budget policy for
the Senate leadership.
Prior to coming to the Senate Majority Leader’s office in January
2003 he spent 20 years with the Senate Budget Committee. On the Budget
Committee he served as its staff director reporting to Senator Pete
V. Domenici of New Mexico. Hoagland participated in major budget legislation
including the 1985 Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Budget Deficit Reduction Act,
the 1990 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act and the historic 1997 Balanced
Budget Agreement. He is versed in macroeconomics, federal budget policy
and procedure, agriculture, income security, food and nutrition policy,
and researches and writes on the federal budget, income distribution
and economic policies.
Recent conference papers and publications include: “”Priorities
and Budget Challenges in a Nation at War”, American Association
for Budget and Program Analysis” May 2002; “Financing the
Future: Medicare + Choice in the 21th Century”, AAHP Medicare & Medicaid
Conference, September 2002. Some of his international publications
include: “National Indebtedness in the U.S.” presented
at the International Symposium on National Indebtedness; Berlin, Germany,
November 1998; and “Fiscal Policy in U.S. and Japan, Surpluses
and Deficits: Real or Different?” Tokyo, Japan, May 1999.
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R. Glenn Hubbard
Chair
Council of Economic Advisors
R. Glenn Hubbard is Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors. Before
this, he
was Russell L. Carson Professor of Economics and Finance, and Co-Director
of The Entrepreneurship Program at Columbia University, where he has
also served as Senior Vice Dean of the Graduate School of Business.
Prior to joining the Columbia faculty in 1988, he taught at Northwestern.
He received his Ph.D. in economics from Harvard in 1983. He has also
served as a visiting professor at the John F. Kennedy School of Government
at Harvard, the Graduate School of Business of the University of Chicago,
and the Harvard Business School, and as a John M. Olin Fellow at the
National Bureau of Economic Research, where he remains a research associate.
From 1991-1993, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Analysis) of
the U.S. Treasury Department.
Hubbards research interests span public economics, macroeconomics,
corporate finance, and industrial organization. A prolific author, Hubbard
has authored a textbook on financial markets and institutions, edited
volumes on financial economics and international tax policy, and written
more than 90
scholarly articles. In addition to his responsibilities at Columbia,
and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Hubbard is the director
of the program on tax policy at the American Enterprise Institute in
Washington, DC. He is or has been a consultant to the U. S. Department
of the Treasury, Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the National Science Foundation, and numerous private corporations.
Hubbard, his wife Constance, and their sons Raph and William live in
New York.
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Nicholas W. Jenny
Senior Policy Analyst, Fiscal Studies Program
Nelson Rockefeller Institute
Nicholas W. Jenny is the Fiscal Studies Program's primary researcher
on revenue and tax issues and trends, and is the lead author of most
issues of the State Revenue Report, the State Fiscal News, as well
as other reports. He conducts research in the area of state fiscal
policies, including taxation, revenue, and spending issues. He has
a M.A. in Political Science and is a Ph.D. candidate at the Rockefeller
College of Public Affairs and Policy. His dissertation is on Congressional
oversight and policy control. He has taught in the areas of American
federal, state and local politics.
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Steven B. Kamin
Deputy Associate Director, International Finance Division
Federal Reserve Board
Steven B. Kamin is an Deputy Associate Director of the International
Finance Division of the Federal Reserve Board, where he is responsible
for monitoring developments in the U.S. balance of payments. He has also
served as a visiting economist at the Bank for International Settlements,
a Senior Economist for international financial affairs at the Council
of Economic Advisors, and as a consultant for the World Bank. Mr. Kamin
received a Ph.D. in economics from MIT in 1987, and has published research
on various topics in international and development economics.
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Randall S. Kroszner
Member
Council of Economic Advisers
Randall S. Kroszner was confirmed by the United States Senate on
November 28, 2001, and was appointed by President George W. Bush
on November 30,
2001, as a Member of the Council of Economic Advisers. His responsibilities
at the Council include emerging markets, international finance, corporate
governance, banking, financial, and insurance regulation, and domestic
macroeconomics. Dr. Kroszner is on leave from the University of Chicago's
Graduate School of Business where he is Professor of Economics. He
is also on leave from his positions as Editor of the Journal of Law & Economics
and Associate Director of the George J. Stigler Center for the Study
of the Economy and the State.
Dr. Kroszner has served as a consultant to the International Monetary
Fund, the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Swedish
Finance Ministry, the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago, Kansas City,
Minneapolis, New York, and St. Louis, the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, Deutsche Bank, Lexecon Inc., and G. T. Management
(Asia). Dr. Kroszner has been a Visiting Professor at the Stockholm
School of Economics, the Institute for International Economic Studies
at the University of Stockholm, and the Free University of Berlin.
During 1999-2000, he was the John M. Olin Fellow in Law and Economics
at the University of Chicago Law School. He is a Faculty Research Fellow
of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He is on leave from his
position as an Associate Editor of the Economics of Governance, Journal
of Economics and Business, and the Journal of Financial Services Research.
His research interests include the economics and politics of international
and domestic banking and financial regulation, corporate governance,
debt restructuring, monetary economics, and antitrust. In the Graduate
School of Business, he has taught classes on Money and Banking and
International Financial Institutions and Markets. In the Law School,
he has taught the Political Economy of the Regulation of Financial
Institutions.
His paper on the “Changes in Managerial Ownership since the
Great Depression” won the Brattle Prize for best paper in corporate
finance published in the Journal of Finance in 1999. His more than
50 articles have appeared in scholarly journals, including the American
Economic Review, Journal of Political Economy, Quarterly Journal of
Economics, Journal of Finance, and Journal of Financial Economics,
in policy journals, including The Public Interest and Regulation, and
in many books, including The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance.
He has co-authored Explorations in the New Monetary Economics (Blackwell,
1994) and co-edited The Economic Nature of the Firm: A Reader (Cambridge
University Press, 1996). His work on financial regulation and financial
crises has been featured in articles in The Economist, Business Week,
Forbes, The Financial Times, and New York Times. Dr. Kroszner has testified
before the U.S. Congress on issues ranging from the expansion of bank
powers and bank mergers to improvements in government statistics. He
has been quoted widely in the trade and popular press and has participated
in numerous radio and television programs.
Dr. Kroszner received his Ph.D. from the economics department of Harvard
University in 1990 and graduated magna cum laude from Brown University
in 1984.
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Robert E. Litan
Vice President and Director, Economic Studies
The Cabot Family Chair, The Brookings Institution
Expertise
Antitrust, banking, financial institutions, Internet policy, trade
policy Robert E. Litan
Education
Ph.D. (1987), J.D. (1977), M.Phil. (1976), Yale University; B.S., Wharton
School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania, 1972
Background
Previous Positions: Associate Director, Office of Management and Budget
(1995-96); Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division,
U.S. Department of Justice (1993-95); Partner, Powell, Goldstein,
Frazer & Murphy; Visiting Lecturer in Banking Law, Yale Law School;
Staff Member, President's Council of Economic Advisers (1977-79);
Member, Presidential-Congressional Commission on the Causes of the
Savings and Loan Crisis; Consultant, U.S. Treasury Department
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Tim ONeill
Executive Vice-President and Chief Economist
Bank of Montreal Group of Companies
NABE Vice President
Dr. O'Neill was appointed to his current position in October 1994.
He joined the Bank of Montreal in 1993 as Senior Vice President and
Deputy Chief Economist. Prior to joining the Bank he held the position
of President of the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council from 1988 to
1993. For 12 years before that he taught in the Department of Economics
at St. Mary's University in Halifax. He served as a consultant to several
provincial governments, as well as to the Canadian federal government.
Dr. O'Neill is a native of Sydney, Nova Scotia. He received his B.A.
degree (with Honours) at St. Francis Xavier University, his M.A. at
the University of British Columbia, and his Ph.D. at Duke University,
North Carolina. His academic awards include the Mackenzie King Scholarship
and the Donner Fellowship.
In his teaching, research and consulting activities, Dr. O'Neill focused
extensively on the structure and performance of the North American economy.
Areas covered in his publications and public presentations have ranged
from macroeconomic forecasts and assessment of key sectors of the economy,
to examination of broader themes such as the employment effects of technological
change, and the economic impact of illiteracy.
Dr. O'Neill is currently a Director of the Canadian Foundation for
Economic Education and the ABC CANADA Literacy Foundation and is a member
of the National Statistics Council.
Dr. ONeill is the first Canadian, non-U.S. based economist to
be elected to the Board of Governors of the Washington-based National
Association for Business Economists (NABE).
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| Rudolph Penner
Senior Fellow
The Urban Institute
Rudolph G. Penner is a senior fellow at the Urban Institute and holds
the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Public Policy. Previously, he
was a managing director of the Barents Group, a KPMG Company. He was
director of the Congressional Budget Office from 1983 to 1987. From
1977 to 1983, he was a resident scholar at the American Enterprise
Institute. Previous posts in government include assistant director
for economic policy at the Office of Management and Budget, deputy
assistant secretary for economic affairs at the Department of Housing
and Urban Development, and senior staff economist at the Council of
Economic Advisors. Before 1975, Dr. Penner was a professor of economics
at the University of Rochester.
He is past president of the National Economists Club and, in 1989,
he was elected to the Board of Directors of NABE and also received
the Abramson Prize for the best article published in 1988-89 in Business
Economics.
His most recent publications include:
* Updating America's Social Contract, co-authored with Isabel Sawhill
and Timothy Taylor, New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 2000.
* Errors in Budget Forecasting, Washington, DC: Urban Institute, April 2001.
* Repairing the Congressional Budget Process, Washington, DC: Urban Institute,
May 2002.
* Women and Individual Accounts, with Elizabeth Cove, in Social Security and
the Family, edited by Melissa Favreault, Frank Sammartino, and C. Eugene Steuerle,
Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 2002.
Ph.D, Economics, Johns Hopkins University
1992-1997: Managing Director, Barents Group, LLC 1987-1992: Senior Fellow,
Urban Institute 1983-1987:
Director, Congressional Budget Office, Washington, D.C.
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John Peterson
Unit Chief, Macroeconomic Projections, Macroeconomic Analysis Division
Congressional Budget Office
John Peterson is responsible for the CBO's semi-annual macroeconomic
forecasts: Responsible for the development of the forecasts, tracking
macroeconomic
developments,
research
on forecasting
procedures, the Economic Outlook chapter of the semi-annual reports and
the Analysis of the President’s Budget, testimony and inquiries
related to the forecast. He also handles macroeconomic data quality questions.
He is also responsible for some of the model simulation work of the effect
of government policy on the economy.
He has been involved in macro forecasting since 1979. At the D.C.
office of Wharton Econometrics he worked on the analysis of various fiscal
and
monetary
policies,
particularly tax policies intended to spur saving and investment and
policies to curtail inflation, as well as the analysis of agricultural
policies and various energy scenarios. He has been in the Macroeconomic
Division of CBO for seventeen years, first doing the high frequency,
current quarter analysis, later broader forecast issues. Has been involved
in data issues as part of that work-–has prepared or contributed
to testimony on a number on data collection issues that CBO has highlighted
for Congress, and has worked with BLS on price measures and with the
BEA in a number of areas.
He has a BS from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1969. He received
his PhD. from The American University in 1984.
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John Plender
Senior Editorial Writer and Commentator
The Financial Times
John Plender has been a senior editorial writer and commentator at
the FT since 1981, an assignment he combines with publishing and current
affairs broadcasting for the BBC and Channel 4. He has a weekly column
on economics and business, which appears on Mondays and also writes on
alternate Fridays for the opinion page.
After taking his degree at Oxford University, John Plender joined
Deloitte & Co in the City of London in 1967, qualifying as a chartered
accountant in 1970. He then moved into journalism and became financial
editor of the Economist in 1974, where he remained until taking up
a governmental appointment as an adviser in the Foreign Office policy
planning staff in 1980.
John Plender received the Wincott Award, Britain's premier prize for
financial journalism, in 1994. His books include That's the Way the
Money Goes (Andre Deutsch, 1981), The Square Mile (with Paul Wallace;
Hutchinson, 1985), A Stake in the Future (Nicholas Brealey Publishing,
1987) and Going off the Rails (John Wiley & Sons, 2003)
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Uwe E. Reinhardt
James Madison Professor of Political Economy; Professor of Economics
and Public Affairs
Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University
Recognized as one of the nation’s leading authorities on health
care economics, Reinhardt has been a member of the Institute of Medicine
of the National Academy of Sciences since 1978. He is a past president
of the Association of Health Services Research. From 1986 to 1995 he
served as a commissioner on the Physician Payment Review Committee, established
in 1986 by Congress to advise it on issues related to the payment of
physicians. He is a senior associate of the Judge Institute for Management
of Cambridge University, UK, and a trustee of Duke University, and the
Duke University Health System. Reinhardt is or was a member of numerous
editorial boards, among them the Journal of Health Economics, the Milbank
Memorial Quarterly, Health Affairs, the New England Journal of Medicine,
and the Journal of the American Medical Association. Ph.D. Yale University.
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Robert D. Reischauer
President
The Urban Institute
Robert D. Reischauer is the President of the Urban Institute, a nonprofit,
non-partisan policy research and education organization that examines
the social, economic and governance problems facing the nation. He
served as the director of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) between
1989 and 1995 and was CBO’?s Assistant Director for Human Resources
and Deputy Director of CBO during the 1977 to 1981 period. Mr. Reischauer
has been a Senior Fellow in the Economic Studies Program of the Brookings
Institution (1986-89 and 1995-2000) and the Senior Vice President of
the Urban Institute (1981-86).
Mr. Reischauer is an economist with an undergraduate degree from
Harvard and a Ph.D. in Economics and Masters in International Affairs
from Columbia University. He has written and lectured extensively
on a wide range of topics including federal budget policy, health
reform, social welfare issues, and the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
He frequently contributes to the opinion pages of the nation’s
major newspapers, comments on public policy developments on radio
and TV, and testifies before congressional committees.
Mr. Reischauer is a member of the Harvard Corporation and serves
on the boards of several educational and nonprofit organizations.
He is on the editorial board of Health Affairs, Vice Chair of the
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and Chair of the National Academy
of Social Insurance’s project, “Restructuring Medicare
for the Long Term.”
He frequently contributes to the opinion pages of the nation's major
newspapers, comments on public policy developments on radio and television,
and testifies before congressional committees.
Mr. Reischauer holds an A.B. in political science from Harvard University
and an M.I.A. and Ph.D. in economics from Columbia University.
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Greg Scandlen
Director, Center for Consumer Driven Health Care
Galen Institute
Greg Scandlen is the director of the new Center for Consumer Driven
Health Care at the Galen Institute, a non-profit, non-partisan research
organization in Alexandria, Virginia.
Prior to joining Galen, Mr. Scandlen was a senior fellow in health
policy at the National Center for Policy Analysis, the president of
the Health Benefits Group and the founder and executive director of
the Council for Affordable Health Insurance. He also spent 12 years
in the Blue Cross Blue Shield system, most recently as the director
of state research at the national association.
Mr. Scandlen is an accomplished writer, researcher, and public speaker.
He is considered one of the nation’s experts on health care financing,
insurance regulation and employee benefits. He has appeared on such
television shows as the O’Reilly Factor, NBC Nightly News, and
CNN, and gives three dozen speeches a year to organizations as varied
as the AMA House of Delegates and the South Carolina Association of
Health Underwriters.
He has particular expertise in issues such as medical savings accounts,
employee benefits, health care tax policy, the uninsured, the individual
and small group insurance markets, and public programs like Medicare,
Medicaid, and SCHIP.
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Gary S. Schieneman
Board Member
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Gary S. Schieneman was appointed to the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB), effective July 1, 2001. Prior to joining the FASB,
Mr. Schieneman served as Director, Comparative Global Equity Analysis,
of Merrill Lynch where he was responsible for global accounting research
and related issues affecting cross-border investments. Previous to
his
position at Merrill Lynch, Gary was Director of Latin American Research
at Smith New Court, where he also was the firm’s Latin American
Strategist. Before joining Smith New Court, he was Vice President,
International Equity Research at Prudential-Bache Securities.
Mr. Schieneman began his career as an auditor at Price Waterhouse
in New York and, subsequently was based in Paris. He later worked for
Mobil Europe based in London. Following that post, he joined Arthur
Young & Co. in New York as Partner in its International Service
Office.
Among his other activities, Mr. Schieneman has been a Professor of
Accounting at Columbia Graduate School of Business Administration and
New York University. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA), the New York Society of Security Analysts
and the Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR).
Mr. Schieneman received a bachelor’s degree in accounting from
the University of Illinois and earned a master’s in business
administration from New York University.
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Richard G. Sims
Director of Tax Policy
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
Dr. Richard Sims was appointed Director of Tax Policy for the Institute
on Taxation and Economic Policy in August of 2001. His previous position
was Director of Applied Economic Research at the Carl Vinson Institute
of Government at the University of Georgia. Richard had earlier served
as Chief Economist & Director of Economic Policy for the Arkansas
General Assembly and before that as Chief Economist & Director
of the Office of Economic Analysis for the Kentucky General Assembly.
He served two years as Senior Advisor to the Parliament of the Republic
of Moldova where he guided the creation of the parliamentary Center
for Budgetary and Financial Analysis. Dr. Sims has authored over
sixty publications on topics including state & local taxation,
economic development incentives, the economics of the Georgia lottery
and HOPE scholarship, casino gaming, financing of transportation
infrastructure, regional economic development, the economics of education
and barriers to investment in developing economies. He has been active
in the leadership of several professional organizations including
serving on the Executive Committee of the National Council of State
Legislatures (NCSL), as chairman of the Economic Development Committee
of the NCSL, the Fulbright Fellowship Program, and as President of
the Kentucky Economic Association.
Dr. Sims has a Ph.D. in Applied Economics from the University of
Kentucky and has taught graduate courses at the University of Kentucky,
the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, the University of Georgia
and at the University of Moldova.
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| John Snow
Secretary
Department of the Treasury
President George W. Bush nominated John William Snow to be the 73rd
Secretary of the Treasury on January 13, 2003. The United States Senate
unanimously confirmed Snow to the position on January 30, 2003 and he
was sworn into office on February 3, 2003. As Secretary of the Treasury,
Snow works closely with President Bush to strengthen economic growth
and create jobs.
Snow was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CSX Corporation,
where he successfully guided the transportation company though a period
of tremendous change. During Snow’s twenty years at CSX, he led
the Corporation to refocus on its core railroad business, dramatically
reduce injuries and train accidents, and improve its financial performance.
Snow’s previous public service includes having served at the
Department of Transportation as Administrator of the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, Deputy Undersecretary, Assistant Secretary
for the Governmental Affairs, and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy,
Plans and International Affairs.
Snow’s knowledge of international industry stems from his tenure
as Chairman of the Business Roundtable, the foremost business policy
group comprised of 250 chief executive officers of the nation's largest
companies. During his tenure as Chairman from 1994 through 1996, he
played a major role in supporting passage of the North American Free
Trade Agreement.
Snow is also recognized as a leading champion of improved corporate
governance practices. He is a former co-chairman of the influential
Conference Board's Blue-Ribbon Commission on Public Trust and Private
Enterprise. He also served as co-chairman of the National Commission
on Financial Institution Reform, Recovery and Enforcement in 1992 that
made recommendations following the savings and loan crisis.
John Snow was born in Toledo, Ohio, on August 2, 1939, and graduated
in 1962 from the University of Toledo. He later earned a Ph.D. in economics
from the University of Virginia where he studied under two Nobel Prize
winners. Snow graduated with a law degree from the George Washington
University in 1967 and then taught economics at the University of Maryland,
University of Virginia, as well as law at George Washington. He also
served as a Visiting Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute in
1977 and a Distinguished Fellow at the Yale School of Management from
1978 until 1980.
Snow lives in Richmond, Virginia with his wife Carolyn. He has three
children and three grandchildren.
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William J. Stromberg, CFA
Vice President and Director of Equity Research
T. Rowe Price Associates
Bill Stromberg is a Vice President of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.,
the Director of Equity Research and a member of the Equity Steering
Committee. He is also President and Chairman of the Investment
Advisory Committee for the Capital Opportunity Fund. In addition,
Bill is a
Vice President and Investment Advisory Committee Member of the
Dividend Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, Financial Services Fund,
Real Estate
Fund and Tax-Efficient Growth Fund. He is also a Vice President
of Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund and Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Fund.
As an
Analyst, Bill concentrated on the Industrial Manufacturing, Automotive,
Railroad, and Environmental Services industries. Prior to joining
the firm in 1987, he was employed as a Systems Engineer for the
Westinghouse
Defense and Electronics Center. Bill earned a B.A. from Johns Hopkins
University and an M.B.A. from The Amos Tuck School, Dartmouth College.
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Clayton Yeutter
Of Counsel
Hogan & Hartson
Ambassador Clayton Yeutter is Of Counsel to Hogan & Hartson, practicing
in the international trade and food and agriculture areas. He came
to the firm in 1993, after having served in cabinet and sub-cabinet
posts under four U.S. Presidents.
Ambassador Yeutter served as U.S. Trade Representative from 1985-88,
and while there led the American team in negotiating the historic U.S.-Canada
Free Trade Agreement, the precursor to NAFTA. He also helped launch
the most ambitious trade negotiation in history, the 100-nation Uruguay
Round, which culminated in the creation of the World Trade Organization.
While USTR, Ambassador Yeutter broadened the U.S. trade agenda to
encompass for the first time serious global negotiations in services,
intellectual property, and agriculture.
In 1989, Ambassador Yeutter was named Secretary of Agriculture. In
that post he steered the 1990 Farm Bill through Congress, laying the
groundwork for a far more market-oriented policy structure in American
agriculture. In 1991, he was elected Republican National Chairman,
and a year later President Bush persuaded him to return to the administration
in a Cabinet-level post as Counselor to the President.
From 1978-85 Ambassador Yeutter served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. His tenure there was marked
by innovation and growth which contributed to the "Merc’s" evolution
into one of the largest financial institutions in the world.
Earlier in his career, Ambassador Yeutter held two Assistant Secretary
of Agriculture posts under President Nixon and then served as Deputy
Special Trade Representative under President Ford. He had previously
been the director of one of the world’s largest agriculture technical
assistance programs in Colombia, South America, after having served
as Chief of Staff to the Governor of Nebraska.
Ambassador Yeutter earned his J.D. and a Ph.D. in agricultural economics
from the University of Nebraska, both with highest academic honors,
while simultaneously managing the central Nebraska farm which he still
owns. He presently serves as a director of several major corporations,
all of which are deeply involved in international commerce or international
finance.
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